cenots6.5x64mini-nginx+msyql5.6.7+php5.6.20+zabbix3.0
系统环境 centos6.5 x64 mini
关闭防火墙
关闭selinux
Service iptables stop //个人习惯性关闭防火墙 sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config setenforce 0
1，安装nginx
https://blog.wojc.cn/104.html
2，安装mysql
https://blog.wojc.cn/106.html
3，安装php
安装依赖包
yum install gcc make gd-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel libxml2-devel bzip2-devel libcurl-devel –y
安装epel源
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-6.repo yum -y install libmcrypt-devel mcrypt mhash libxslt-devel
安装libiconv
tar -zxvf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz cd libiconv-1.14 ./configure --prefix=/usr/lcoal/libiconv make && make install
解压安装包
tar -zxvf php-5.6.20.tar.gz 配置编译安装 cd php-5.6.20 ./configure \ --prefix=/usr/local/php-5.6.20 \ --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php-5.6.20/etc \ --with-fpm-user=nginx \ --with-fpm-group=nginx \ --with-bz2 \ --with-curl \ --with-gd \ --with-mcrypt \ --with-openssl \ --with-mhash \ --with-jpeg-dir \ --with-png-dir \ --with-freetype-dir \ --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local/libiconv \ --with-gettext \ --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local \ --with-zlib \ --with-xsl \ --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \ --with-mysql=mysqlnd \ --with-mysqli=mysqlnd \ --with-libdir=lib64 \ --enable-dom \ --enable-xml \ --enable-fpm \ --enable-bcmath \ --enable-ftp \ --enable-sockets \ --disable-ipv6 \ --enable-mbregex \ --enable-mbstring \ --enable-calendar \ --enable-gd-native-ttf \ --enable-static \ make make install
cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf cd /usr/local/php/ mkdir -p /usr/local/php/log
编辑配置文件
Vim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf pid = run/php-fpm.pid error_log = log/php-fpm.log log_level = error rlimit_files = 32768 events.mechanism = epoll [www] user = nginx group = nginx listen = 127.0.0.1:9000 pm = dynamic pm.max_children = 1024 pm.start_servers = 16 pm.min_spare_servers = 5 pm.max_spare_servers = 20 pm.process_idle_timeout = 15s; pm.max_requests = 2048 slowlog = log/$pool.log.slow request_slowlog_timeout = 10
创建启动停止脚本：
vim /etc/init.d/php-fpm
#! /bin/sh
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: php-fpm
# Required-Start: $remote_fs $network
# Required-Stop: $remote_fs $network
# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# Short-Description: starts php-fpm
# Description: starts the PHP FastCGI Process Manager daemon
### END INIT INFO
prefix=/usr/local/php
exec_prefix=${prefix}
php_fpm_BIN=${exec_prefix}/sbin/php-fpm
php_fpm_CONF=${prefix}/etc/php-fpm.conf
php_fpm_PID=${prefix}/var/run/php-fpm.pid
php_opts="--fpm-config $php_fpm_CONF --pid $php_fpm_PID"
wait_for_pid () {
try=0
while test $try -lt 35 ; do
case "$1" in
'created')
if [ -f "$2" ] ; then
try=''
break
fi
;;
'removed')
if [ ! -f "$2" ] ; then
try=''
break
fi
;;
esac
echo -n .
try=`expr $try + 1`
sleep 1
done
}
case "$1" in
start)
echo -n "Starting php-fpm "
$php_fpm_BIN --daemonize $php_opts
if [ "$?" != 0 ] ; then
echo " failed"
exit 1
fi
wait_for_pid created $php_fpm_PID
if [ -n "$try" ] ; then
echo " failed"
exit 1
else
echo " done"
fi
;;
stop)
echo -n "Gracefully shutting down php-fpm "
if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then
echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"
exit 1
fi
kill -QUIT `cat $php_fpm_PID`
wait_for_pid removed $php_fpm_PID
if [ -n "$try" ] ; then
echo " failed. Use force-quit"
exit 1
else
echo " done"
fi
;;
status)
if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then
echo "php-fpm is stopped"
exit 0
fi
PID=`cat $php_fpm_PID`
if ps -p $PID | grep -q $PID; then
echo "php-fpm (pid $PID) is running..."
else
echo "php-fpm dead but pid file exists"
fi
;;
force-quit)
echo -n "Terminating php-fpm "
if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then
echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"
exit 1
fi
kill -TERM `cat $php_fpm_PID`
wait_for_pid removed $php_fpm_PID
if [ -n "$try" ] ; then
echo " failed"
exit 1
else
echo " done"
fi
;;
restart)
$0 stop
$0 start
;;
reload)
echo -n "Reload service php-fpm "
if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then
echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"
exit 1
fi
kill -USR2 `cat $php_fpm_PID`
echo " done"
;;
configtest)
$php_fpm_BIN -t
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|force-quit|restart|reload|status|configtest}"
exit 1
;;
esac
赋予权限
chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm
启动
[root@zabbix-server php-5.6.20]# service php-fpm start Starting php-fpm done 查看监听端口 [root@zabbix-server php-5.6.20]# netstat -anpt |grep php-fpm tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:9000 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 16070/php-fpm
配置nginx 支持php
打开配置文件在server区块加入下面内容（这里是虚拟主机，网站根目录也在jinchuang下面）
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.jinchuang.com jinchuang.com;
charset utf-8;
#access_log logs/access_jinchuang.log main;
access_log logs/access_jinchuang.log;
location / {
root html/jinchuang;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/nginx/html/jinchuang$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
4安装zabbix
依赖包
yum -y install *snmp* --skip-broken yum -y install mysql-devel
解压配置安装
tar -zxvf zabbix-3.0.3.tar.gz cd zabbix-3.0.3 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix-server --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql --enable-ipv6 --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2 make && make install
创建数据库
mysql -uroot -p mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin; mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'your password'; #只允许localhost 连接，也可指设置为单个ip，ip段 mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@'%' identified by 'your password'; #允许所以主机连接 mysql> flush privileges; mysql> quit;
导入数据库
mysql -uroot -proot zabbix<./database/mysql/schema.sql mysql -uroot -proot zabbix<./database/mysql/images.sql mysql -uroot -proot zabbix<./database/mysql/data.sql
修改配置文件
vi /usr/local/zabbix-server/etc/zabbix_server.conf #数据库名称 DBName=zabbix #数据库用户名 DBUser=zabbix #数据库密码 DBPassword=yourpassword #zabbix运行脚本(报警脚本)存放目录 AlertScriptsPath=/usr/local/zabbix-server/share/zabbix/alertscripts 修改权限 chown -R zabbix.zabbix /usr/local/zabbix-server/ #复制启动脚本 cp /home/zabbix-3.0.0rc1/misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_server /etc/rc.d/init.d/zabbix_server cp /home/zabbix-3.0.0rc1/misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_agentd /etc/rc.d/init.d/zabbix_agentd vim /etc/rc.d/init.d/zabbix_server 将FULLPATH=$BASEDIR/sbin/$BINARY_NAME替换为FULLPATH=$BASEDIR/zabbix-server/sbin/$BINARY_NAME vim /etc/rc.d/init.d/zabbix_agentd 将FULLPATH=$BASEDIR/sbin/$BINARY_NAME替换为FULLPATH=$BASEDIR/zabbix-server/sbin/$BINARY_NAME
启动zabbix
service zabbix_server start service zabbix_agentd start
如果遇到报错
[root@zabbix-server ~]# service zabbix_server start Starting zabbix_server: /usr/local/zabbix-server/sbin/zabbix_server: error while loading shared libraries: libmysqlclient.so.18: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory [FAILED] 解决办法： [root@zabbix-server ~]# vim /etc/ld.so.conf 添加一行 /usr/local/mysql/lib/ 保存退出 ldconfig 生效下
#查看端口是否监听
[root@zabbix-server ~]# netstat -anpt |grep zabbix tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:10050 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 28309/zabbix_agentd tcp 0 0 192.168.16.251:10051 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 28197/zabbix_server tcp 0 0 :::10050 :::* LISTEN 28309/zabbix_agentd 如果没有10051端口，查看日志报错 10326:20170325:063941.203 [Z3001] connection to database 'zabbix' failed: [2002] Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/lnmp/lnmp/mysql/mysql.sock' (2) 10326:20170325:063941.203 database is down: reconnecting in 10 seconds 是因为zabbix去找默认mysql.sock 来连接了，我们修改下配置文件，启用修改下你的mysql.sock 文件路径然后保存重启 DBSocket=/lnmp/lnmp/mysql/data/mysql.sock
创建站点目录
mkdir -p /usr/local/nginx/html/jinchuang/zabbix
拷贝程序文件到站点目录下面
cp -rf /home/zabbix-3.0.0rc1/frontends/php/* /usr/local/nginx/html/jinchuang/zabbix/ chown -R nginx.nginx /usr/local/nginx/html/jinchuang/
访问http://192.168.16.251/zabbix
我这里一直报php.ini文件错误，修改后重启服务不生效。后来在phpinfo信息中看到，php.ini文件应该在/usr/lcoal/php-5.6.20/etc 中。拷贝修改的php.ini到此目录重启服务生效。
关于安装检查页面报错：只用把对应的php.ini参数修改为提示参数值即可重启php！
关于mysql数据库连接错误：检查防火墙，和是否授权ip可以连接！
这里可自行修改服务器端名称也可以不修改使用默认的！
如果下一步会报错误，配置文件无法创建，或者提示手动创建(检查程序目录权限是否为nginx，修改为nginx用户权限)
如果ok跳过此步骤：
下载配置文件放到/usr/local/nginx/html/zabbix/conf 下面。然后刷新页面
默认用户名 Admin
默认密码 zabbix
zabbix监控项文字乱码解决
拷贝windows下面字体到 zabbix 程序目录中 fonts目录下面，备份原来字体。重新命名。
mv DejaVuSans.ttf DejaVuSans.ttf.bak
mv SIMKAI.TTF DejaVuSans.ttf
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